- Enter the Loan Amount, Interest Rate (%), and Loan Term (months).
- Click "Calculate" to generate the amortization schedule.
- Click "Clear" to reset the results.
- Click "Copy" to copy the amortization schedule to the clipboard.
| Payment # | Payment Amount | Principal Payment | Interest Payment | Remaining Balance |
|---|
The monthly payment is calculated using the formula:
Monthly Payment = P * [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]
Where:
- P is the loan amount.
- r is the monthly interest rate.
- n is the total number of payments (loan term in months).
The amortization schedule provides a detailed breakdown of each payment, including principal and interest components. It helps visualize how your loan is paid off over time.
What is Amortization Schedule?
An amortization schedule is a table or spreadsheet that provides a detailed breakdown of how a loan or mortgage is paid off over time. It shows the periodic payments made by the borrower, the allocation of each payment towards both the principal (the initial loan amount) and the interest (the cost of borrowing), and the remaining balance of the loan after each payment.
In an amortization schedule, the initial loan amount is divided into equal periodic payments over the life of the loan. In the early stages of the loan, a larger portion of each payment goes towards paying off the interest, while a smaller portion goes towards reducing the principal. As the loan matures, the balance shifts, and a larger portion of each payment is applied to the principal, gradually reducing the debt.
All Formulae Related to Amortization Schedule
- Monthly Payment Calculation: The formula to calculate the monthly payment on a fixed-rate amortizing loan is given by:
Monthly Payment (PMT) = [P * (r * (1 + r)^n)] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]Where:Pis the principal loan amount.ris the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12 months).nis the total number of monthly payments.
- Interest Payment for a Specific Period: To calculate the interest payment for a specific period of the loan, you can use the following formula:
Interest Payment = Remaining Balance * Monthly Interest RateWhere:Remaining Balanceis the outstanding loan balance at the beginning of the period.Monthly Interest Rateis the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12 months).
- Principal Payment for a Specific Period: To calculate the principal payment for a specific period, you can use the following formula:
Principal Payment = Monthly Payment - Interest Payment - Remaining Balance after a Payment: To calculate the remaining balance of the loan after a specific payment, you can use the following formula:
Remaining Balance = Previous Remaining Balance - Principal PaymentWhere:Previous Remaining Balanceis the outstanding loan balance before the payment.
Applications
Amortization schedule calculators have various applications in different fields. Here are some common applications:
- Mortgages and Real Estate: Amortization schedules are widely used in the real estate industry to calculate monthly mortgage payments for homebuyers. Buyers can use these calculators to understand the financial implications of different loan terms and interest rates.
- Personal Finance: Individuals can use amortization schedule calculators to plan and track the repayment of personal loans, such as auto loans or student loans. This helps borrowers budget and manage their finances effectively.
- Business Loans: Businesses use amortization schedules to calculate the monthly payments and total interest costs associated with business loans. This information is crucial for budgeting and financial planning.
- Investment Analysis: Investors use amortization schedules to assess the performance of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or other debt instruments. They can estimate future cash flows and evaluate the risk associated with these investments.
- Loan Origination and Servicing: Financial institutions and lenders use amortization schedules to determine the terms of loans, create repayment schedules, and manage loan portfolios efficiently.
Benefits of Using the Amortization Schedule Calculator
Using an amortization schedule calculator offers several benefits for borrowers, investors, and financial professionals. Here are some of the key advantages:
- Clear Financial Planning: An amortization schedule calculator provides borrowers with a clear and detailed repayment plan, allowing them to budget effectively and plan for future payments.
- Transparency: Borrowers can see how each payment is allocated between principal and interest, which promotes transparency and helps them understand the true cost of borrowing.
- Comparison of Loan Options: Borrowers can compare different loan terms, interest rates, and down payment options to determine which loan is most affordable and suitable for their needs.
- Interest Savings: Borrowers can use the calculator to explore the impact of making extra payments or larger monthly installments, potentially saving on interest costs and reducing the loan term.
- Investment Analysis: Investors can assess the performance of investments backed by amortizing loans, such as mortgage-backed securities, and estimate future cash flows to make informed investment decisions.
Last Updated : 03 October, 2024
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Sandeep Bhandari holds a Bachelor of Engineering in Computers from Thapar University (2006). He has 20 years of experience in the technology field. He has a keen interest in various technical fields, including database systems, computer networks, and programming. You can read more about him on his bio page.
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